Rocket Family Tree by Country
532 launch vehicles organized as top-down trees: first by country, then by rocket family. Each family branches into sub-families (e.g. Long March → Long March 2 → Long March 2D) and finally into individual variants with their flight records. Expand a country, then a family, to explore its lineage.
20 countries · family tags from Launch Library 2 · View the same catalog grouped by family only
Russian80 variants · 20 active3,165 launches▸
Soyuz21 variants in 1 sub-family · 9 active1043 launches · 97% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SoyuzRussian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) · Russian | Active | 1966-11-28 | 32 | 94% | — |
| Soyuz URussian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) · Russian | Retired | 1973-05-18 | 714 | 97% | — |
| Soyuz-U-PVBProgress Rocket Space Center · Russian | Retired | 1984-03-21 | 74 | 97% | — |
| Soyuz 11A511MEnergia · Russian | Retired | 1971-12-27 | 8 | 100% | — |
| Soyuz 11A511LEnergia · Russian | Retired | 1971-08-12 | 3 | 100% | — |
| Soyuz 11A510Energia · Russian | Retired | 1965-12-27 | 2 | 100% | — |
| Soyuz 11A511Energia · Russian | Retired | 1966-11-28 | 0 | — | — |
| Soyuz FregatRussian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) · Russian | Retired | — | 0 | — | — |
Soyuz 213 variants · 8 active210 launches · 97% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soyuz 2.1aProgress Rocket Space Center · Russian | Active | 2004-11-04 | 58 | 98% | — |
| Soyuz 2.1b Fregat-MProgress Rocket Space Center · Russian | Active | 2008-07-26 | 36 | 100% | — |
| Soyuz 2.1b FregatProgress Rocket Space Center · Russian | Active | 2006-12-27 | 26 | 92% | — |
| Soyuz 2.1bProgress Rocket Space Center · Russian | Active | 2008-07-26 | 25 | 100% | — |
| Soyuz 2.1a Fregat-MProgress Rocket Space Center · Russian | Active | 2010-10-19 | 20 | 95% | — |
| Soyuz 2.1a FregatProgress Rocket Space Center · Russian | Active | 2006-10-19 | 3 | 67% | — |
| Soyuz 2.1b VolgaProgress Rocket Space Center · Russian | Active | 2026-04-16 | 1 | 100% | — |
| Soyuz 2.1a VolgaProgress Rocket Space Center · Russian | Active | 2004-11-08 | 1 | 100% | — |
| Soyuz STB FregatProgress Rocket Space Center · Russian | Retired | 2011-10-21 | 14 | 93% | — |
| Soyuz 2.1v VolgaProgress Rocket Space Center · Russian | Retired | 2013-12-28 | 9 | 89% | — |
| Soyuz STA FregatProgress Rocket Space Center · Russian | Retired | 2011-12-17 | 8 | 100% | — |
| Soyuz STB Fregat-MTProgress Rocket Space Center · Russian | Retired | 2012-10-12 | 5 | 100% | — |
| Soyuz 2.1vMinistry of Defence of the Russian Federation · Russian | Retired | 2018-03-29 | 4 | 100% | — |
R-75 variants632 launches · 92% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VoskhodSoviet Space Program · Russian | Retired | 1963-11-16 | 299 | 96% | — |
| Molniya-M 2BLRussian Space Forces · Russian | Retired | 1965-10-04 | 272 | 95% | — |
| Molniya 8K78Strategic Rocket Forces · Russian | Retired | 1960-10-10 | 40 | 50% | — |
| Vostok-KSoviet Space Program · Russian | Retired | 1960-05-15 | 13 | 85% | — |
| Molniya 8K78M-PVBProgress Rocket Space Center · Russian | Retired | 1990-04-28 | 8 | 100% | — |
Kosmos5 variants621 launches · 93% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kosmos-3M (11K65M)Russian Space Forces · Russian | Retired | 1967-05-15 | 445 | 95% | — |
| Kosmos 11K63Strategic Rocket Forces · Russian | Retired | 1966-05-24 | 126 | 94% | — |
| Kosmos-2IStrategic Rocket Forces · Russian | Retired | 1961-10-27 | 38 | 68% | — |
| Kosmos 65S3Strategic Rocket Forces · Russian | Retired | 1964-08-18 | 8 | 88% | — |
| Kosmos 11K65Strategic Rocket Forces · Russian | Retired | 1966-11-16 | 4 | 50% | — |
Proton / UR-50015 variants · 5 active430 launches · 89% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proton-M Briz-MKhrunichev State Research and Production Space Center · Russian | Active | 2001-04-07 | 68 | 91% | — |
| Proton-M Briz-M EnhancedKhrunichev State Research and Production Space Center · Russian | Active | 2004-03-15 | 33 | 91% | — |
| Proton-M Blok DM-03Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center · Russian | Active | 2010-12-05 | 8 | 75% | — |
| Proton-M DM-2 EnhancedKhrunichev State Research and Production Space Center · Russian | Active | 2007-12-25 | 6 | 100% | — |
| Proton-MKhrunichev State Research and Production Space Center · Russian | Active | 2001-04-07 | 1 | 100% | — |
| Proton K/DM-2Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center · Russian | Retired | 1982-10-12 | 110 | 94% | — |
| Proton-K/DMKhrunichev State Research and Production Space Center · Russian | Retired | 1982-10-12 | 66 | 92% | — |
| Proton-K/DM-2MKhrunichev State Research and Production Space Center · Russian | Retired | 1994-01-20 | 41 | 95% | — |
| Proton / UR-500 K/DRussian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) · Russian | Retired | 1967-03-10 | 39 | 62% | — |
| Proton-KKhrunichev State Research and Production Space Center · Russian | Retired | 1968-11-16 | 29 | 90% | — |
| Proton-K/D-1Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center · Russian | Retired | 1975-10-16 | 12 | 92% | — |
| Proton-K/17S40Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center · Russian | Retired | 1997-06-06 | 6 | 100% | — |
| Proton-K/Briz-MKhrunichev State Research and Production Space Center · Russian | Retired | 1999-07-05 | 4 | 75% | — |
| UR-500Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center · Russian | Retired | 1965-07-16 | 4 | 75% | — |
| Proton-K/D-2Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center · Russian | Retired | 1988-07-07 | 3 | 100% | — |
Vostok4 variants150 launches · 92% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vostok 8A92MRKK Energiya · Russian | Retired | 1964-08-28 | 93 | 99% | — |
| Vostok 8A92RKK Energiya · Russian | Retired | 1962-06-01 | 44 | 91% | — |
| Vostok-L 8K72Energia · Russian | Retired | 1958-09-23 | 9 | 33% | — |
| Vostok 8K72RKK Energiya · Russian | Retired | 1960-05-15 | 4 | 75% | — |
Zenith4 variants48 launches · 92% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zenit 3SLSea Launch · Russian | Retired | 1999-03-28 | 36 | 92% | — |
| Zenit 3SLBLand Launch · Russian | Retired | 2008-04-28 | 6 | 100% | — |
| ZenitRussian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) · Russian | Retired | 2011-01-20 | 4 | 100% | — |
| Zenit 2MRussian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) · Russian | Retired | 2007-06-29 | 2 | 50% | — |
Rokot2 variants · 1 active32 launches · 91% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rokot/Briz-KMRussian Aerospace Defence Forces · Russian | Active | 2000-05-16 | 31 | 90% | — |
| Rokot/Briz-KKhrunichev State Research and Production Space Center · Russian | Retired | 1990-11-20 | 1 | 100% | — |
Angara5 variants in 2 sub-families · 4 active13 launches · 92% success▸
Angara 1.22 variants · 1 active8 launches · 100% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angara 1.2Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center · Russian | Active | 2014-07-09 | 7 | 100% | — |
| Angara 1.2ppKhrunichev State Research and Production Space Center · Russian | Retired | 2014-07-09 | 1 | 100% | — |
Angara A53 variants · 3 active5 launches · 80% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angara A5/Briz-MKhrunichev State Research and Production Space Center · Russian | Active | 2014-12-23 | 3 | 100% | — |
| Angara A5/Blok DM-03Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center · Russian | Active | 2021-12-27 | 2 | 50% | — |
| Angara A5Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center · Russian | Active | — | 0 | — | — |
Start3 variants7 launches · 86% success▸
Sputnik3 variants6 launches · 83% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sputnik 11A59Energia · Russian | Retired | 1963-12-01 | 2 | 100% | — |
| Sputnik 8A91Energia · Russian | Retired | 1958-02-03 | 2 | 50% | — |
| Sputnik 8K74PSEnergia · Russian | Retired | 1957-10-04 | 2 | 100% | — |
Energiya2 variants2 launches · 50% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energiya/BuranEnergia · Russian | Retired | 1988-11-15 | 1 | 100% | Reusable |
| EnergiyaEnergia · Russian | Retired | 1987-05-15 | 1 | 0% | — |
Soyuz-51 variant · 1 active1 launches · 100% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soyuz-5RKK Energiya · Russian | Active | 2026-04-30 | 1 | 100% | — |
★Other10 variants180 launches · 96% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ★N1Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) · Russian | Retired | 1969-02-21 | 4 | 0% | — |
| Soyuz-U2Soviet Space Program · Russian | Retired | 1982-12-23 | 71 | 100% | — |
| Soyuz FGProgress Rocket Space Center · Russian | Retired | 2001-05-20 | 60 | 98% | — |
| Dnepr 1ISC Kosmotras · Russian | Retired | 1999-04-21 | 22 | 95% | — |
| Soyuz-FG FregatProgress Rocket Space Center · Russian | Retired | 2003-06-02 | 10 | 100% | — |
| K65M-RBProduction Corporation Polyot · Russian | Retired | 1980-12-05 | 4 | 100% | — |
| StrelaKhrunichev State Research and Production Space Center · Russian | Retired | 2003-12-05 | 3 | 100% | — |
| Luna Ascent StageNPO Lavochkin · Russian | Retired | 1970-09-21 | 3 | 100% | — |
| Shtil'-1KB Mashinostroyeniya · Russian | Retired | 1998-07-07 | 2 | 100% | — |
| VolnaMakeyev Rocket Design Bureau · Russian | Retired | 1975-01-01 | 1 | 0% | — |
American264 variants · 36 active2,747 launches▸
★Falcon7 variants in 1 sub-family · 2 active719 launches · 99% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ★Falcon HeavySpaceX · American | Active | 2018-02-06 | 14 | 100% | Reusable |
| Falcon 1SpaceX · American | Retired | 2006-03-24 | 5 | 40% | — |
★Falcon 95 variants · 1 active700 launches · 99% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ★Falcon 9 Block 5SpaceX · American | Active | 2018-05-11 | 643 | 100% | Reusable |
| ★Falcon 9 Block 4SpaceX · American | Retired | 2015-12-22 | 12 | 100% | Reusable |
| Falcon 9 Full ThrustSpaceX · American | Retired | 2015-12-22 | 25 | 96% | Reusable |
| Falcon 9 v1.1SpaceX · American | Retired | 2013-09-29 | 15 | 93% | — |
| Falcon 9 v1.0SpaceX · American | Retired | 2010-06-04 | 5 | 80% | — |
★Titan25 variants in 4 sub-families220 launches · 93% success▸
★└Titan IV10 variants in 2 sub-families39 launches · 90% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ★Titan IVB/CentaurLockheed Martin · American | Retired | 1997-10-15 | 7 | 86% | — |
Titan IVA5 variants22 launches · 91% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Titan 401A CentaurLockheed Martin · American | Retired | 1994-02-07 | 9 | 89% | — |
| Titan 403ALockheed Martin · American | Retired | 1991-03-08 | 5 | 80% | — |
| Titan 404ALockheed Martin · American | Retired | 1992-11-28 | 3 | 100% | — |
| Titan 402A IUSLockheed Martin · American | Retired | 1989-06-14 | 3 | 100% | — |
| Titan 405ALockheed Martin · American | Retired | 1990-06-08 | 2 | 100% | — |
Titan IVB4 variants10 launches · 90% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Titan 402B IUSLockheed Martin · American | Retired | 1997-02-23 | 5 | 80% | — |
| Titan 404BLockheed Martin · American | Retired | 1999-05-22 | 3 | 100% | — |
| Titan 405BLockheed Martin · American | Retired | 2005-04-30 | 1 | 100% | — |
| Titan 403BLockheed Martin · American | Retired | 2000-08-17 | 1 | 100% | — |
└Titan III13 variants in 1 sub-family156 launches · 94% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Titan IIICLockheed Martin · American | Retired | 1965-06-18 | 36 | 94% | — |
| Titan IIIDLockheed Martin · American | Retired | 1971-06-15 | 22 | 100% | — |
| Titan IIIBLockheed Martin · American | Retired | 1966-07-29 | 22 | 95% | — |
| Titan 34D TranstageLockheed Martin · American | Retired | 1984-01-31 | 7 | 100% | — |
| Titan 34DLockheed Martin · American | Retired | 1983-06-20 | 7 | 71% | — |
| Titan IIIELockheed Martin · American | Retired | 1974-02-11 | 7 | 86% | — |
| Commercial Titan IIILockheed Martin · American | Retired | 1990-01-01 | 4 | 100% | — |
| Titan IIIALockheed Martin · American | Retired | 1964-09-01 | 4 | 75% | — |
| Titan 34D IUSLockheed Martin · American | Retired | 1982-10-30 | 1 | 100% | — |
Titan IIIB4 variants46 launches · 93% success▸
Titan II2 variants25 launches · 96% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Titan II SLVLockheed Martin · American | Retired | 1988-09-05 | 13 | 92% | — |
| Titan II GLVNational Aeronautics and Space Administration · American | Retired | 1964-04-08 | 12 | 100% | — |
Titan 34D0 variants0 launches▸
★Saturn3 variants33 launches · 94% success▸
★Starship6 variants · 3 active23 launches · 65% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ★Starship V3SpaceX · American | Active | 2026-05-22 | 3 | 100% | Reusable |
| ★StarshipSpaceX · American | Active | — | 0 | — | — |
| ★Starship V1SpaceX · American | Retired | 2023-04-20 | 6 | 67% | Reusable |
| Super Heavy PrototypeSpaceX · American | Active | — | 0 | — | Reusable |
| Starship PrototypeSpaceX · American | Retired | 2019-07-26 | 9 | 67% | Reusable |
| Starship V2SpaceX · American | Retired | 2025-01-16 | 5 | 40% | Reusable |
★New Glenn2 variants · 1 active3 launches · 67% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ★New GlennBlue Origin · American | Active | 2025-01-16 | 3 | 67% | Reusable |
| New Glenn 9x4Blue Origin · American | Retired | — | 0 | — | Reusable |
Atlas48 variants in 6 sub-families · 2 active444 launches · 92% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atlas LV-3 Agena BUnited States Air Force · American | Retired | 1961-01-31 | 29 | 72% | — |
| Atlas LV-3 Agena DConvair · American | Retired | 1963-07-12 | 15 | 100% | — |
| Atlas IGeneral Dynamics · American | Retired | 1990-07-25 | 11 | 82% | — |
| Atlas G CentaurConvair · American | Retired | 1984-06-09 | 7 | 86% | — |
| Atlas LV-3C Centaur DConvair · American | Retired | 1965-08-11 | 7 | 100% | — |
| Atlas HConvair · American | Retired | 1983-02-09 | 5 | 100% | — |
| Atlas LV-3C CentaurConvair · American | Retired | 1962-05-08 | 4 | 50% | — |
| Atlas LV-3 Agena AConvair · American | Retired | 1960-02-26 | 3 | 33% | — |
| Atlas-AbleConvair · American | Retired | 1959-11-26 | 3 | 0% | — |
| Atlas SLV-3 Burner-2Convair · American | Retired | 1968-08-16 | 2 | 50% | — |
| SM-65B AtlasConvair · American | Retired | 1958-07-19 | 1 | 100% | — |
Atlas D8 variants133 launches · 89% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atlas SLV-3 Agena DConvair · American | Retired | 1964-08-14 | 48 | 92% | — |
| Atlas SLV-3D CentaurConvair · American | Retired | 1973-04-06 | 32 | 94% | — |
| Atlas SLV-3C CentaurConvair · American | Retired | 1967-09-08 | 17 | 88% | — |
| Atlas SLV-3A Agena DConvair · American | Retired | 1968-03-04 | 12 | 92% | — |
| Atlas LV-3BNational Aeronautics and Space Administration · American | Retired | 1960-07-29 | 10 | 70% | — |
| SM-65D AtlasConvair · American | Retired | 1959-04-14 | 9 | 67% | — |
| Atlas SLV-3Convair · American | Retired | 1966-06-01 | 4 | 100% | — |
| Atlas SLV-3 Agena BConvair · American | Retired | 1966-06-07 | 1 | 100% | — |
Atlas V12 variants · 2 active110 launches · 100% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atlas V N22United Launch Alliance · American | Active | 2019-12-20 | 3 | 100% | — |
| Atlas VUnited Launch Alliance · American | Active | — | 0 | — | — |
| Atlas V 401United Launch Alliance · American | Retired | 2002-08-21 | 41 | 100% | — |
| Atlas V 551United Launch Alliance · American | Retired | 2006-01-19 | 23 | 100% | — |
| Atlas V 541United Launch Alliance · American | Retired | 2011-11-26 | 9 | 100% | — |
| Atlas V 421United Launch Alliance · American | Retired | 2007-10-11 | 9 | 100% | — |
| Atlas V 501United Launch Alliance · American | Retired | 2010-04-22 | 8 | 100% | — |
| Atlas V 411United Launch Alliance · American | Retired | 2006-04-20 | 6 | 100% | — |
| Atlas V 531United Launch Alliance · American | Retired | 2010-08-14 | 5 | 100% | — |
| Atlas V 431United Launch Alliance · American | Retired | 2005-03-11 | 3 | 100% | — |
| Atlas V 521United Launch Alliance · American | Retired | 2003-07-17 | 2 | 100% | — |
| Atlas V 511United Launch Alliance · American | Retired | 2022-01-21 | 1 | 100% | — |
Atlas II3 variants63 launches · 100% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atlas IIASLockheed Martin · American | Retired | 1993-12-16 | 30 | 100% | — |
| Atlas IIALockheed Martin · American | Retired | 1992-06-10 | 23 | 100% | — |
| Atlas IILockheed Martin · American | Retired | 1991-12-07 | 10 | 100% | — |
Atlas E6 variants23 launches · 91% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SM-65E AtlasConvair · American | Retired | 1960-10-11 | 15 | 100% | — |
| Atlas E/SGS-2Convair · American | Retired | 1983-07-14 | 4 | 100% | — |
| Atlas E AltairConvair · American | Retired | 1990-04-11 | 1 | 100% | — |
| Atlas E/OISConvair · American | Retired | 1985-03-13 | 1 | 100% | — |
| Atlas E/SVSConvair · American | Retired | 1981-12-19 | 1 | 0% | — |
| Atlas E MSDConvair · American | Retired | 1980-12-09 | 1 | 0% | — |
Atlas F6 variants22 launches · 95% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SM-65F AtlasConvair · American | Retired | 1961-08-08 | 9 | 89% | — |
| Atlas F/SVSConvair · American | Retired | 1977-06-23 | 7 | 100% | — |
| Atlas F MSDConvair · American | Retired | 1976-04-30 | 3 | 100% | — |
| Atlas F/OISConvair · American | Retired | 1979-02-24 | 1 | 100% | — |
| Atlas F/Agena DConvair · American | Retired | 1978-06-27 | 1 | 100% | — |
| Atlas F/PTSConvair · American | Retired | 1974-07-14 | 1 | 100% | — |
Atlas III2 variants6 launches · 100% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atlas IIIBLockheed Martin · American | Retired | 2002-02-21 | 4 | 100% | — |
| Atlas IIIALockheed Martin · American | Retired | 2000-05-24 | 2 | 100% | — |
Thor35 variants in 5 sub-families330 launches · 86% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thor DM-21 AblestarUnited States Air Force · American | Retired | 1960-04-13 | 19 | 68% | — |
| Thor DSV-2UMcDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1976-09-11 | 5 | 80% | — |
| Thor-DeltaUnited States Air Force · American | Retired | 1960-05-13 | 3 | 100% | — |
| Thor MG-18McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1965-01-19 | 2 | 100% | — |
Thor-Agena7 variants142 launches · 85% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thor SLV-2A Agena DMcDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1963-02-28 | 61 | 93% | — |
| Thor DM-21 Agena-BUnited States Air Force · American | Retired | 1960-10-26 | 40 | 80% | — |
| Thor Agena AMcDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1959-01-21 | 15 | 60% | — |
| Thor Agena DMcDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1962-06-28 | 13 | 85% | — |
| Thor SLV-2 Agena DMcDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1967-05-31 | 8 | 75% | — |
| Thor SLV-2 Agena BMcDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1964-01-25 | 3 | 100% | — |
| Thor SLV-2A Agena BMcDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1963-06-29 | 2 | 100% | — |
Thor-Delta15 variants85 launches · 88% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thor Delta E1McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1966-07-01 | 17 | 94% | — |
| Thor Delta MMcDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1968-09-19 | 12 | 83% | — |
| Thor Delta CMcDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1963-11-27 | 10 | 80% | — |
| Thor Delta BMcDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1962-12-13 | 9 | 89% | — |
| Thor DeltaMcDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1960-05-13 | 9 | 89% | — |
| Thor Delta NMcDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1968-08-16 | 6 | 83% | — |
| Thor Delta EMcDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1965-11-06 | 6 | 100% | — |
| Thor Delta N6McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1970-01-23 | 3 | 67% | — |
| Thor Delta C1McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1966-05-25 | 3 | 100% | — |
| Thor Delta LMcDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1969-08-27 | 2 | 50% | — |
| Thor Delta GMcDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1966-12-14 | 2 | 100% | — |
| Thor Delta DMcDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1964-08-19 | 2 | 100% | — |
| Thor Delta AMcDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1962-10-02 | 2 | 100% | — |
| Thor Delta M6McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1971-03-13 | 1 | 100% | — |
| Thor Delta JMcDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1968-07-04 | 1 | 100% | — |
Thorad-Agena2 variants43 launches · 95% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thorad SLV-2G Agena DMcDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1966-08-09 | 30 | 97% | — |
| Thorad SLV-2H Agena DMcDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1969-06-05 | 13 | 92% | — |
Thor-Burner3 variants24 launches · 96% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thor Burner 2McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1966-09-16 | 12 | 100% | — |
| Thor Burner 2AMcDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1971-10-14 | 8 | 100% | — |
| Thor Burner 1McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1965-05-20 | 4 | 75% | — |
Thor-Able4 variants7 launches · 57% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thor Able IMcDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1958-04-24 | 3 | 33% | — |
| Thor Able IIMcDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1959-01-23 | 2 | 50% | — |
| Thor Able IVMcDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1960-03-11 | 1 | 100% | — |
| Thor Able IIIMcDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1959-08-07 | 1 | 100% | — |
Delta54 variants in 3 sub-families301 launches · 96% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delta III 8930Boeing · American | Retired | 1998-08-26 | 3 | 33% | — |
Delta II25 variants155 launches · 99% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delta II 7925United Launch Alliance · American | Retired | 1990-11-26 | 36 | 94% | — |
| Delta II 7925-9.5United Launch Alliance · American | Retired | 1998-01-10 | 26 | 100% | — |
| Delta II 7920-10CUnited Launch Alliance · American | Retired | 1997-05-05 | 17 | 100% | — |
| Delta II 6925McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1989-02-14 | 13 | 100% | — |
| Delta II 7920-10United Launch Alliance · American | Retired | 1995-11-04 | 9 | 100% | — |
| Delta II 7420-10CMcDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1998-02-14 | 8 | 100% | — |
| Delta II 7420-10CUnited Launch Alliance · American | Retired | 2007-06-08 | 6 | 100% | — |
| Delta II 7320-10CUnited Launch Alliance · American | Retired | 2004-11-20 | 6 | 100% | — |
| Delta II 7320United Launch Alliance · American | Retired | 1999-06-24 | 6 | 100% | — |
| Delta II 7925H-9.5United Launch Alliance · American | Retired | 2003-07-08 | 3 | 100% | — |
| Delta II 7425-9.5McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1998-12-11 | 3 | 100% | — |
| Delta II 7326-9.5McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1998-10-24 | 3 | 100% | — |
| Delta II 7920H-10CUnited Launch Alliance · American | Retired | 2008-03-15 | 2 | 100% | — |
| Delta II 7925-10LUnited Launch Alliance · American | Retired | 2006-10-26 | 2 | 100% | — |
| Delta II 7920-10LMcDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 2002-05-04 | 2 | 100% | — |
| Delta II 7925-10McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1994-11-01 | 2 | 100% | — |
| Delta II 7925-8McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1994-02-19 | 2 | 100% | — |
| Delta II 6920-10McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1990-06-01 | 2 | 100% | — |
| Delta II 7925-10CUnited Launch Alliance · American | Retired | 2007-02-17 | 1 | 100% | — |
| Delta II 7920HUnited Launch Alliance · American | Retired | 2003-08-25 | 1 | 100% | — |
| Delta II 7425-10McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 2001-06-30 | 1 | 100% | — |
| Delta II 7426-9.5McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1999-02-07 | 1 | 100% | — |
| Delta II 7920-8McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1997-08-25 | 1 | 100% | — |
| Delta II 6925-8McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1990-04-13 | 1 | 100% | — |
| Delta II 6920-8McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1990-02-14 | 1 | 100% | — |
Delta I23 variants98 launches · 94% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delta 2914McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1974-04-13 | 30 | 93% | — |
| Delta 3914McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1975-12-13 | 12 | 83% | — |
| Delta 3910/PAMMcDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1980-11-15 | 7 | 100% | — |
| Delta 3920/PAMMcDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1982-08-26 | 6 | 100% | — |
| Delta 2910McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1978-01-22 | 6 | 100% | — |
| Delta 3924McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1982-10-28 | 5 | 100% | — |
| Delta 3920McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1982-07-16 | 3 | 100% | — |
| Delta 3910McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1980-02-14 | 3 | 100% | — |
| Delta 2310McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1974-11-15 | 3 | 100% | — |
| Delta 2313McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1974-01-19 | 3 | 67% | — |
| Delta 0300McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1972-10-15 | 3 | 67% | — |
| Delta 4925-8McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1989-08-27 | 2 | 100% | — |
| Delta 2913McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1975-08-09 | 2 | 100% | — |
| Delta 1914McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1972-11-10 | 2 | 100% | — |
| Delta 1604McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1972-09-23 | 2 | 100% | — |
| Delta 0900McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1972-07-23 | 2 | 100% | — |
| Delta 5920-8McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1989-11-18 | 1 | 100% | — |
| Delta 3920-8McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1989-03-24 | 1 | 100% | — |
| Delta 3913McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1981-08-03 | 1 | 100% | — |
| Delta 1910McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1975-06-21 | 1 | 100% | — |
| Delta 1410McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1975-04-09 | 1 | 100% | — |
| Delta 1900McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1973-12-16 | 1 | 100% | — |
| Delta 1913McDonnell Douglas · American | Retired | 1973-06-10 | 1 | 100% | — |
Delta IV5 variants45 launches · 98% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delta IV HeavyUnited Launch Alliance · American | Retired | 2004-12-21 | 16 | 94% | — |
| Delta IV M+(4,2)United Launch Alliance · American | Retired | 2002-11-20 | 15 | 100% | — |
| Delta IV M+(5,4)United Launch Alliance · American | Retired | 2009-12-06 | 8 | 100% | — |
| Delta IV M+(5,2)United Launch Alliance · American | Retired | 2012-04-03 | 3 | 100% | — |
| Delta IV MUnited Launch Alliance · American | Retired | 2003-03-11 | 3 | 100% | — |
Scout17 variants109 launches · 89% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scout BVought · American | Retired | 1965-08-10 | 23 | 91% | — |
| Scout G-1Vought · American | Retired | 1979-10-30 | 17 | 100% | — |
| Scout D-1Vought · American | Retired | 1972-08-13 | 16 | 100% | — |
| Scout X-4Vought · American | Retired | 1963-06-28 | 12 | 92% | — |
| Scout AVought · American | Retired | 1965-12-22 | 11 | 100% | — |
| Scout X-1National Aeronautics and Space Administration · American | Retired | 1960-07-02 | 6 | 50% | — |
| Scout B-1Vought · American | Retired | 1971-08-16 | 5 | 100% | — |
| Scout X-3Vought · American | Retired | 1962-12-16 | 5 | 80% | — |
| Scout X-2MVought · American | Retired | 1962-05-24 | 3 | 33% | — |
| Scout F-1Vought · American | Retired | 1975-05-07 | 2 | 50% | — |
| Scout X-4AVought · American | Retired | 1964-08-18 | 2 | 100% | — |
| Scout X-2Vought · American | Retired | 1962-03-29 | 2 | 50% | — |
| Scout E-1Vought · American | Retired | 1974-06-03 | 1 | 100% | — |
| Scout A-1Vought · American | Retired | 1973-10-30 | 1 | 100% | — |
| Scout X-2BVought · American | Retired | 1963-09-27 | 1 | 0% | — |
| Scout X-3MVought · American | Retired | 1963-02-19 | 1 | 100% | — |
| Scout X-3AVought · American | Retired | 1962-08-31 | 1 | 100% | — |
Pegasus5 variants · 2 active47 launches · 94% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pegasus XLOrbital Sciences Corporation · American | Active | 1994-06-27 | 32 | 91% | — |
| Pegasus XL HAPSOrbital Sciences Corporation · American | Active | 1997-12-23 | 5 | 100% | — |
| Pegasus HybridOrbital Sciences Corporation · American | Retired | 1995-04-03 | 4 | 100% | — |
| PegasusOrbital Sciences Corporation · American | Retired | 1990-04-05 | 4 | 100% | — |
| Pegasus HAPSOrbital Sciences Corporation · American | Retired | 1991-07-17 | 2 | 100% | — |
Minotaur11 variants in 1 sub-family · 10 active30 launches · 90% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minotaur IOrbital Sciences Corporation · American | Active | 2000-01-27 | 12 | 100% | — |
| Minotaur IVOrbital ATK · American | Active | 2010-09-26 | 5 | 100% | — |
| Minotaur VOrbital Sciences Corporation · American | Active | 2013-09-07 | 1 | 100% | — |
| Minotaur IV+Orbital Sciences Corporation · American | Active | 2011-09-27 | 1 | 100% | — |
| Minotaur IV HAPSOrbital Sciences Corporation · American | Active | 2010-11-20 | 1 | 100% | — |
Minotaur-C6 variants · 5 active10 launches · 70% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minotaur-C 2110Orbital Sciences Corporation · American | Active | 2001-09-21 | 2 | 50% | — |
| Minotaur-C 3110Orbital Sciences Corporation · American | Active | 2009-02-24 | 1 | 0% | — |
| Minotaur-C 3210Orbital Sciences Corporation · American | Active | 2004-05-20 | 1 | 100% | — |
| Minotaur-C 1110Orbital Sciences Corporation · American | Active | 2000-03-12 | 1 | 100% | — |
| Minotaur-C 2210Orbital Sciences Corporation · American | Active | 1998-02-10 | 1 | 100% | — |
| Minotaur COrbital ATK · American | Retired | 1994-03-13 | 4 | 75% | — |
Antares6 variants in 3 sub-families18 launches · 94% success▸
Antares 2002 variants13 launches · 100% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antares 230+Northrop Grumman Space Systems · American | Retired | 2019-11-02 | 8 | 100% | — |
| Antares 230Northrop Grumman Space Systems · American | Retired | 2016-10-17 | 5 | 100% | — |
Antares 1003 variants5 launches · 80% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antares 120Orbital Sciences Corporation · American | Retired | 2014-01-09 | 2 | 100% | — |
| Antares 110Orbital Sciences Corporation · American | Retired | 2013-04-21 | 2 | 100% | — |
| Antares 130Orbital Sciences Corporation · American | Retired | 2014-10-28 | 1 | 0% | — |
Antares 3001 variant0 launches▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antares 330Northrop Grumman Space Systems · American | Retired | — | 0 | — | — |
Little Joe2 variants13 launches · 54% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Little JoeNorth American Aviation · American | Retired | 1959-08-21 | 8 | 38% | — |
| Little Joe IIConvair · American | Retired | 1963-08-28 | 5 | 80% | — |
Redstone2 variants12 launches · 67% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Redstone MRLVChrysler · American | Retired | 1960-11-21 | 6 | 83% | — |
| Juno-IChrysler · American | Retired | 1958-01-31 | 6 | 50% | — |
Blue Scout2 variants9 launches · 89% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blue Scout JrVought · American | Retired | 1960-09-21 | 8 | 100% | — |
| Blue Scout IIVought · American | Retired | 1961-03-03 | 1 | 0% | — |
Firefly Alpha2 variants · 2 active7 launches · 57% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Firefly AlphaFirefly Aerospace · American | Active | 2021-09-03 | 7 | 57% | — |
| Firefly Alpha Block 2Firefly Aerospace · American | Active | — | 0 | — | — |
Astra Rocket2 variants · 1 active7 launches · 29% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Astra Rocket 4Astra Space · American | Active | — | 0 | — | — |
| Astra Rocket 3Astra Space · American | Retired | 2020-09-12 | 7 | 29% | — |
Athena2 variants7 launches · 71% success▸
Vulcan5 variants · 5 active4 launches · 100% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vulcan VC4SUnited Launch Alliance · American | Active | 2025-08-13 | 2 | 100% | — |
| Vulcan VC2SUnited Launch Alliance · American | Active | 2024-01-08 | 2 | 100% | — |
| VulcanUnited Launch Alliance · American | Active | — | 0 | — | — |
| Vulcan VC4LUnited Launch Alliance · American | Active | — | 0 | — | — |
| Vulcan VC6LUnited Launch Alliance · American | Active | — | 0 | — | — |
Trailblazer2 variants4 launches · 100% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trailblazer 2National Aeronautics and Space Administration · American | Retired | 1961-12-14 | 3 | 100% | — |
| Trailblazer 1National Aeronautics and Space Administration · American | Retired | 1959-03-03 | 1 | 100% | — |
Space Launch System2 variants · 1 active2 launches · 100% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Space Launch System Block 1National Aeronautics and Space Administration · American | Active | 2022-11-16 | 2 | 100% | — |
| Space Launch System Block 1BNational Aeronautics and Space Administration · American | Retired | — | 0 | — | — |
Terran2 variants · 1 active1 launches · 0% success▸
Nova1 variant · 1 active0 launches▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NovaStoke Space · American | Active | — | 0 | — | Reusable |
★Other21 variants · 5 active404 launches · 90% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ★Space ShuttleNational Aeronautics and Space Administration · American | Retired | 1981-04-12 | 135 | 99% | Reusable |
| ElectronRocket Lab · American | Active | 2017-05-25 | 98 | 96% | — |
| SpaceShipTwoVirgin Galactic · American | Active | 2010-10-10 | 67 | 93% | Reusable |
| SARGEEXOS Aerospace · American | Active | 2018-08-25 | 4 | 0% | Reusable |
| Ravn XAevum · American | Active | — | 0 | — | — |
| Vector-RVector · American | Active | — | 0 | — | — |
| New ShepardBlue Origin · American | Retired | 2015-04-29 | 38 | 97% | Reusable |
| North American X-15North American Aviation · American | Retired | 1959-06-08 | 13 | 92% | Reusable |
| VanguardLockheed Martin · American | Retired | 1957-10-23 | 11 | 27% | — |
| Juno IIArmy Ballistic Missile Agency · American | Retired | 1958-12-06 | 10 | 50% | — |
| LauncherOneVirgin Orbit · American | Retired | 2020-05-25 | 6 | 67% | — |
| Apollo LM Ascent StageNorthrop Grumman Space Systems · American | Retired | 1969-07-21 | 6 | 100% | — |
| Project PilotUS Navy · American | Retired | 1958-07-04 | 6 | 0% | — |
| Nike CajunNational Aeronautics and Space Administration · American | Retired | 1956-07-06 | 4 | 100% | — |
| RS1Long Wall · American | Retired | 2023-01-10 | 1 | 0% | — |
| Orion Abort Test BoosterNational Aeronautics and Space Administration · American | Retired | 2019-07-02 | 1 | 100% | — |
| SPARKSandia National Laboratories · American | Retired | 2015-11-04 | 1 | 0% | — |
| Ares I-XNational Aeronautics and Space Administration · American | Retired | 2009-10-28 | 1 | 100% | — |
| Conestoga 1620Space Services Inc. · American | Retired | 1995-10-23 | 1 | 0% | — |
| SPARTAChrysler · American | Retired | 1966-11-28 | 1 | 100% | — |
| NeutronRocket Lab · American | Retired | — | 0 | — | Reusable |
Chinese72 variants · 54 active812 launches▸
★Long March44 variants in 11 sub-families · 35 active674 launches · 97% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long March (Unknown Variant)China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | — | 0 | — | — |
★Long March 54 variants · 4 active18 launches · 94% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ★Long March 5China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | 2016-11-03 | 9 | 100% | — |
| Long March 5BChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | 2020-05-05 | 4 | 100% | — |
| Long March 5B/YZ-2China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | 2024-12-16 | 3 | 100% | — |
| Long March 5/YZ-2China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | 2016-11-03 | 2 | 50% | — |
Long March 211 variants · 5 active233 launches · 97% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long March 2DChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | 1992-08-09 | 101 | 99% | — |
| Long March 2CChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | 1982-09-09 | 66 | 98% | — |
| Long March 2F/GChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | 2011-10-31 | 22 | 100% | — |
| Long March 2C/YZ-1SChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | 2018-10-09 | 10 | 90% | — |
| Long March 2D/YZ-3China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | 2018-12-29 | 4 | 100% | — |
| Long March 2FChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Retired | 1999-11-19 | 7 | 100% | — |
| Long March 2C/SDChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Retired | 1997-09-01 | 7 | 100% | — |
| Long March 2EChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Retired | 1990-07-16 | 7 | 71% | — |
| Long March 2AChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Retired | 1974-11-05 | 4 | 75% | — |
| Long March 2C/SMAChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Retired | 2008-09-06 | 3 | 100% | — |
| Long March 2C/SMChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Retired | 2003-12-29 | 2 | 100% | — |
Long March 38 variants · 7 active177 launches · 95% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long March 3B/EChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | 2007-05-13 | 78 | 97% | — |
| Long March 3AChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | 1994-02-08 | 27 | 100% | — |
| Long March 3BChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | 1996-02-14 | 24 | 88% | — |
| Long March 3B/YZ-1China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | 1996-02-14 | 15 | 100% | — |
| Long March 3CChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | 2008-04-25 | 14 | 100% | — |
| Long March 3C/YZ-1China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | 2015-03-30 | 3 | 100% | — |
| Long March 3C/EChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | 2014-10-23 | 3 | 100% | — |
| Long March 3China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Retired | 1984-01-29 | 13 | 77% | — |
Long March 43 variants · 2 active121 launches · 98% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long March 4CChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | 2006-04-26 | 60 | 97% | — |
| Long March 4BChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | 1999-05-10 | 59 | 98% | — |
| Long March 4AChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Retired | 1988-09-06 | 2 | 100% | — |
Long March 63 variants · 3 active45 launches · 100% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long March 6AChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | 2022-03-29 | 28 | 100% | — |
| Long March 6China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | 2015-09-19 | 15 | 100% | — |
| Long March 6CChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | 2024-05-07 | 2 | 100% | — |
Long March 73 variants · 3 active29 launches · 93% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long March 7AChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | 2020-03-16 | 18 | 89% | — |
| Long March 7China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | 2016-06-25 | 10 | 100% | — |
| Long March 7/YZ-1AChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | 2016-06-25 | 1 | 100% | — |
Long March 83 variants · 3 active19 launches · 100% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long March 8AChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | 2025-02-11 | 12 | 100% | — |
| Long March 8China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | 2020-12-22 | 6 | 100% | — |
| Long March 8 (Core Only)China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | 2022-02-27 | 1 | 100% | — |
Long March 111 variant · 1 active18 launches · 100% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long March 11China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | 2015-09-25 | 18 | 100% | — |
Long March 123 variants · 3 active11 launches · 100% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long March 12China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | 2024-11-30 | 9 | 100% | — |
| Long March 12BChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | 2026-06-01 | 1 | 100% | Reusable |
| Long March 12AChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | 2025-12-23 | 1 | 100% | Reusable |
Long March 11 variant2 launches · 100% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long March 1China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Retired | 1970-04-24 | 2 | 100% | — |
Long March 103 variants · 3 active1 launches · 100% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long March 10BChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | 2026-07-10 | 1 | 100% | Reusable |
| Long March 10China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | — | 0 | — | — |
| Long March 10AChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Active | — | 0 | — | Reusable |
Kuaizhou3 variants · 2 active40 launches · 90% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kuaizhou 1AExPace · Chinese | Active | 2017-01-09 | 31 | 90% | — |
| Kuaizhou 11ExPace · Chinese | Active | 2020-07-10 | 7 | 86% | — |
| KuaizhouChina Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation · Chinese | Retired | 2013-09-25 | 2 | 100% | — |
Ceres-12 variants · 2 active24 launches · 92% success▸
Smart Dragon2 variants · 2 active13 launches · 100% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smart Dragon 3China Rocket Co. Ltd. · Chinese | Active | 2022-12-09 | 12 | 100% | — |
| Smart Dragon 1China Rocket Co. Ltd. · Chinese | Active | 2019-08-17 | 1 | 100% | — |
Zhuque5 variants · 3 active13 launches · 77% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhuque-2E Block 2LandSpace · Chinese | Active | 2026-05-14 | 4 | 100% | — |
| Zhuque-2ELandSpace · Chinese | Active | 2024-11-27 | 3 | 67% | — |
| Zhuque-3LandSpace · Chinese | Active | 2025-12-03 | 2 | 100% | Reusable |
| Zhuque-2LandSpace · Chinese | Retired | 2022-12-14 | 3 | 67% | — |
| Zhuque-1LandSpace · Chinese | Retired | 2018-10-27 | 1 | 0% | — |
Kaituozhe2 variants4 launches · 25% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kaituozhe-1China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation · Chinese | Retired | 2001-09-15 | 3 | 0% | — |
| Kaituozhe-2China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation · Chinese | Retired | 2017-03-02 | 1 | 100% | — |
Other14 variants · 10 active44 launches · 73% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kinetica 1CAS Space · Chinese | Active | 2022-07-27 | 16 | 94% | — |
| Hyperbola-1i-Space · Chinese | Active | 2019-07-25 | 8 | 50% | — |
| Pallas-1Galactic Energy · Chinese | Active | 2026-09-01 | 1 | 100% | Reusable |
| Tianlong-3Space Pioneer · Chinese | Active | 2026-04-03 | 1 | 0% | Reusable |
| Kinetica 2CAS Space · Chinese | Active | 2026-03-30 | 1 | 100% | Reusable |
| Ceres-2Galactic Energy · Chinese | Active | 2026-01-17 | 1 | 0% | — |
| Tianlong-2Space Pioneer · Chinese | Active | 2023-04-02 | 1 | 100% | — |
| Gravity-2Orienspace Technology · Chinese | Active | — | 0 | — | Reusable |
| Hyperbola-3i-Space · Chinese | Active | — | 0 | — | Reusable |
| Nebula-1Deep Blue Aerospace · Chinese | Active | — | 0 | — | Reusable |
| Feng Bao 1China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Retired | 1972-08-10 | 8 | 50% | — |
| Gravity-1Orienspace Technology · Chinese | Retired | 2024-01-11 | 4 | 100% | — |
| Chang'e Sample AscenderChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Chinese | Retired | 2020-12-03 | 2 | 100% | — |
| OS-M1OneSpace · Chinese | Retired | 2019-03-27 | 1 | 0% | — |
Ukrainian8 variants294 launches▸
Tsiklon3 variants235 launches · 96% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tsiklon-3Yuzhnoye Design Bureau · Ukrainian | Retired | 1977-06-24 | 122 | 94% | — |
| Tsiklon-2Yuzhnoye Design Bureau · Ukrainian | Retired | 1969-08-06 | 105 | 98% | — |
| Tsiklon-2AYuzhnoye Design Bureau · Ukrainian | Retired | 1967-10-27 | 8 | 88% | — |
Zenith3 variants36 launches · 81% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zenit-2Yuzhnoye Design Bureau · Ukrainian | Retired | 1985-04-13 | 35 | 83% | — |
| Zenit-2 11K77.05Yuzhnoye Design Bureau · Ukrainian | Retired | 1998-09-09 | 1 | 0% | — |
| Zenit-2SBYuzhnoye Design Bureau · Ukrainian | Retired | 2011-11-08 | 0 | — | — |
R-36O2 variants23 launches · 91% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R-36O 8K69Yuzhnoye Design Bureau · Ukrainian | Retired | 1965-07-28 | 21 | 90% | — |
| R-36O 8K69MYuzhnoye Design Bureau · Ukrainian | Retired | 1970-09-25 | 2 | 100% | — |
French30 variants · 9 active286 launches▸
Ariane20 variants in 3 sub-families · 4 active270 launches · 96% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ariane 3Aérospatiale · French | Retired | 1984-08-04 | 11 | 91% | — |
| Ariane 1Aérospatiale · French | Retired | 1979-12-24 | 11 | 82% | — |
| Ariane 2Aérospatiale · French | Retired | 1986-05-31 | 6 | 83% | — |
Ariane 56 variants117 launches · 96% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ariane 5 ECAArianeGroup · French | Retired | 2002-12-11 | 73 | 97% | — |
| Ariane 5 GArianeGroup · French | Retired | 1996-06-04 | 16 | 81% | — |
| Ariane 5 ECA+ArianeGroup · French | Retired | 2019-08-07 | 11 | 100% | — |
| Ariane 5 ESArianeGroup · French | Retired | 2008-03-09 | 8 | 100% | — |
| Ariane 5 GSArianeGroup · French | Retired | 2005-08-11 | 6 | 100% | — |
| Ariane 5 G+ArianeGroup · French | Retired | 2004-03-02 | 3 | 100% | — |
Ariane 46 variants116 launches · 97% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ariane 44LAérospatiale · French | Retired | 1989-06-05 | 40 | 98% | — |
| Ariane 44LPAérospatiale · French | Retired | 1988-06-15 | 26 | 96% | — |
| Ariane 44PAérospatiale · French | Retired | 1991-04-04 | 15 | 100% | — |
| Ariane 42PAérospatiale · French | Retired | 1990-11-20 | 15 | 93% | — |
| Ariane 42LAérospatiale · French | Retired | 1993-03-12 | 13 | 100% | — |
| Ariane 40Aérospatiale · French | Retired | 1990-01-22 | 7 | 100% | — |
Ariane 65 variants · 4 active9 launches · 100% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ariane 62ArianeGroup · French | Active | 2024-07-09 | 6 | 100% | — |
| Ariane 64 Block 2ArianeGroup · French | Active | 2026-06-17 | 1 | 100% | — |
| Ariane 6ArianeGroup · French | Active | — | 0 | — | — |
| Ariane 62 Block 2ArianeGroup · French | Active | — | 0 | — | — |
| Ariane 64ArianeGroup · French | Retired | 2026-02-12 | 2 | 100% | — |
Diamant3 variants12 launches · 83% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diamant BSociété d'étude et de réalisation d'engins balistiques · French | Retired | 1970-03-10 | 5 | 60% | — |
| Diamant ASociété d'étude et de réalisation d'engins balistiques · French | Retired | 1965-11-26 | 4 | 100% | — |
| Diamant BP4Société d'étude et de réalisation d'engins balistiques · French | Retired | 1975-02-06 | 3 | 100% | — |
Europa2 variants4 launches · 0% success▸
Baguette1 variant · 1 active0 launches▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baguette OneHyPrSpace · French | Active | — | 0 | — | — |
Other4 variants · 4 active0 launches▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CallistoNational Center of Space Research · French | Active | — | 0 | — | Reusable |
| MaiaMaiaSpace · French | Active | — | 0 | — | Reusable |
| Themis DemonstratorArianeGroup · French | Active | — | 0 | — | Reusable |
| ZéphyrLatitude · French | Active | — | 0 | — | — |
Japanese28 variants · 8 active153 launches▸
H-II6 variants66 launches · 97% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H-IIA 202Mitsubishi Heavy Industries · Japanese | Retired | 2001-08-29 | 35 | 100% | — |
| H-IIB 304Mitsubishi Heavy Industries · Japanese | Retired | 2009-09-10 | 9 | 100% | — |
| H-IIA 2024Mitsubishi Heavy Industries · Japanese | Retired | 2002-02-04 | 7 | 86% | — |
| H-IIMitsubishi Heavy Industries · Japanese | Retired | 1994-02-03 | 7 | 86% | — |
| H-IIA 204Mitsubishi Heavy Industries · Japanese | Retired | 2006-12-18 | 5 | 100% | — |
| H-IIA 2022Mitsubishi Heavy Industries · Japanese | Retired | 2005-02-26 | 3 | 100% | — |
Mu6 variants30 launches · 87% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mu-3S-IIInstitute of Space and Astronautical Science · Japanese | Retired | 1985-01-07 | 8 | 88% | — |
| M-VIHI Corporation · Japanese | Retired | 1997-02-12 | 7 | 86% | — |
| Mu-3SInstitute of Space and Astronautical Science · Japanese | Retired | 1980-02-17 | 4 | 100% | — |
| Mu-3CInstitute of Space and Astronautical Science · Japanese | Retired | 1974-02-16 | 4 | 75% | — |
| Mu-4SInstitute of Space and Astronautical Science · Japanese | Retired | 1970-09-25 | 4 | 75% | — |
| Mu-3HInstitute of Space and Astronautical Science · Japanese | Retired | 1977-02-19 | 3 | 100% | — |
H34 variants · 4 active10 launches · 80% success▸
MOMO2 variants · 1 active7 launches · 43% success▸
Epsilon2 variants · 2 active6 launches · 83% success▸
S-Series2 variants2 launches · 50% success▸
Other6 variants · 1 active32 launches · 75% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kii-based Advanced & Instant ROcket SystemSpace One · Japanese | Active | 2024-03-13 | 3 | 0% | — |
| H-IMitsubishi Heavy Industries · Japanese | Retired | 1986-08-12 | 9 | 100% | — |
| N-2Mitsubishi Heavy Industries · Japanese | Retired | 1981-02-11 | 8 | 100% | — |
| N-IMitsubishi Heavy Industries · Japanese | Retired | 1975-09-09 | 7 | 86% | — |
| Lambda 4SInstitute of Space and Astronautical Science · Japanese | Retired | 1966-09-26 | 5 | 20% | — |
| ZEROInterstellar Technologies · Japanese | Retired | — | 0 | — | — |
Indian13 variants · 11 active105 launches▸
PSLV5 variants · 5 active64 launches · 92% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSLV XLIndian Space Research Organization · Indian | Active | 2008-10-22 | 27 | 93% | — |
| PSLV-CAIndian Space Research Organization · Indian | Active | 2007-04-23 | 18 | 100% | — |
| PSLVIndian Space Research Organization · Indian | Active | 1993-09-20 | 12 | 83% | — |
| PSLV-DLIndian Space Research Organization · Indian | Active | 2019-01-24 | 5 | 80% | — |
| PSLV-QLIndian Space Research Organization · Indian | Active | 2019-04-01 | 2 | 100% | — |
GSLV3 variants · 3 active28 launches · 79% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GSLV Mk. IIIndian Space Research Organization · Indian | Active | 2010-04-15 | 13 | 85% | — |
| Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (GSLV Mk III)Indian Space Research Organization · Indian | Active | 2014-12-18 | 9 | 100% | — |
| GSLVIndian Space Research Organization · Indian | Active | 2001-04-18 | 6 | 33% | — |
ASLV1 variant4 launches · 50% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASLVIndian Space Research Organization · Indian | Retired | 1987-03-24 | 4 | 50% | — |
Vikram1 variant · 1 active1 launches · 100% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vikram-ISkyroot Aerospace · Indian | Active | 2026-07-18 | 1 | 100% | — |
Other3 variants · 2 active8 launches · 75% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SSLVIndian Space Research Organization · Indian | Active | 2022-08-07 | 3 | 67% | — |
| Gaganyaan Abort Test BoosterIndian Space Research Organization · Indian | Active | 2023-10-21 | 1 | 100% | — |
| SLV-3Indian Space Research Organization · Indian | Retired | 1979-08-10 | 4 | 75% | — |
Italian4 variants · 1 active30 launches▸
Vega4 variants · 1 active30 launches · 90% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vega-CAvio S.p.A · Italian | Active | 2022-07-13 | 8 | 88% | — |
| VegaAvio S.p.A · Italian | Retired | 2012-02-13 | 22 | 91% | — |
| Vega-C Block 2Avio S.p.A · Italian | Retired | — | 0 | — | — |
| Vega-EAvio S.p.A · Italian | Retired | — | 0 | — | — |
Iranian5 variants · 5 active21 launches▸
Nodong2 variants · 2 active8 launches · 50% success▸
Other3 variants · 3 active13 launches · 54% success▸
Israeli2 variants · 2 active13 launches▸
South Korean7 variants · 3 active12 launches▸
KSLV3 variants · 1 active9 launches · 67% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KSLV-2 NuriKorea Aerospace Research Institute · South Korean | Active | 2021-10-21 | 5 | 80% | — |
| KSLV Naro-1Korea Aerospace Research Institute · South Korean | Retired | 2009-08-25 | 3 | 33% | — |
| KSLV 2 TLVKorea Aerospace Research Institute · South Korean | Retired | 2018-11-28 | 1 | 100% | — |
HANBIT2 variants · 1 active2 launches · 50% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HANBIT-NanoInnospace · South Korean | Active | 2025-12-23 | 1 | 0% | — |
| HANBIT-TLVInnospace · South Korean | Retired | 2023-03-19 | 1 | 100% | — |
Mir2 variants · 1 active1 launches · 100% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MirAgency for Defense Development · South Korean | Active | — | 0 | — | — |
| Mir (3 stage)Agency for Defense Development · South Korean | Retired | 2023-12-04 | 1 | 100% | — |
North Korean5 variants · 3 active9 launches▸
Taepodong3 variants · 3 active8 launches · 38% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chollima-1Korean Committee of Space Technology · North Korean | Active | 2023-05-30 | 4 | 25% | — |
| Unha-3Korean Committee of Space Technology · North Korean | Active | 2012-04-12 | 2 | 50% | — |
| UnhaKorean Committee of Space Technology · North Korean | Active | 2009-04-05 | 2 | 50% | — |
Other2 variants1 launches · 0% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paektusan 1Korean Committee of Space Technology · North Korean | Retired | 1998-08-31 | 1 | 0% | — |
| KwangmyongsongKorean Committee of Space Technology · North Korean | Retired | 2016-02-07 | 0 | — | — |
Canadian1 variant · 1 active3 launches▸
Other1 variant · 1 active3 launches · 100% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black Brant IXMagellan Aerospace Corporation · Canadian | Active | 1982-03-16 | 3 | 100% | — |
German4 variants · 3 active3 launches▸
Brazilian1 variant2 launches▸
Other1 variant2 launches · 0% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VLS-1Department of Aerospace Science and Technology · Brazilian | Retired | 1997-11-02 | 2 | 0% | — |
British3 variants2 launches▸
Other3 variants2 launches · 50% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black ArrowRoyal Aircraft Establishment · British | Retired | 1969-06-27 | 2 | 50% | — |
| Orbex PrimeOrbex · British | Retired | — | 0 | — | — |
| Skyrora XLSkyrora · British | Retired | — | 0 | — | — |
Australian1 variant · 1 active1 launches▸
Eris1 variant · 1 active1 launches · 0% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eris Block 1Gilmour Space Technologies · Australian | Active | 2025-07-29 | 1 | 0% | — |
Spanish2 variants · 2 active1 launches▸
Taiwanese1 variant · 1 active1 launches▸
Other1 variant · 1 active1 launches · 0% success▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hapith ITiSPACE · Taiwanese | Active | 2021-09-16 | 1 | 0% | — |
Earthling1 variant · 1 active0 launches▸
Other1 variant · 1 active0 launches▸
| Variant | Status | Maiden flight | Launches | Success | Reuse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown Launch VehicleUnknown · Earthling | Active | — | 0 | — | — |
Source: Launch Library 2 (thespacedevs.com) — served from the SpaceRocket launch database.